Definition
Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through work that deprives them
of their childhood, education, and potential. The International Labour Organization (ILO) defines child
labour as any work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous to children or
interferes with their schooling.
Why is it a Problem?
- Prevents children from getting an education.
- Increases physical and mental health risks.
- Violates basic human rights.
- Reduces future employment opportunities.
Types of Child Labour
- Bonded labour (working to pay off family debts)
- Forced labour (working against their will)
- Domestic child labour (household work in exchange for shelter/food)
- Factory and industrial labour
Laws Against Child Labour
- The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 – Prohibits children below 14 from working
in hazardous industries.
- The Right to Education Act, 2009 – Ensures free and compulsory education for children up to 14 years
old.
- The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 – Punishes those who employ children in hazardous work.
- International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions – Sets global labour standards to protect
children.
NGOs Fighting Against Child Labour
- Bachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA) – Rescues children from forced labour. 📞 +91 11 4921 1111
- CRY (Child Rights and You) – Ensures education for underprivileged children. 📞 +91 22 2771 8333
- Save the Children – Helps children access schools and legal aid. 📞 +91 98731 12345
- UNICEF – Conducts global research and policy-making.
Where Child Labour Happens
- Factories (textile, carpet weaving, fireworks)
- Construction sites
- Agriculture (farming, plantations)
- Domestic work
- Street vending & begging
Child Labour Statistics (2000-2025)
Solutions to Child Labour
- Free education – Ensuring children attend school.
- Strict laws & enforcement – Government action against child labour.
- Poverty reduction – Helping families with financial aid.
- Vocational training – Providing skill-based training for poor children.
- Public awareness – Educating communities about child labour laws.
- Strict monitoring in industries – Regular checks on child labour violations.
- Consumer responsibility – Avoiding products made using child labour.
Helpline Numbers
- 📞 Child Labour Helpline (India): 1098
- 📞 Police (Immediate Rescue): 100
- 📞 National Child Rights Commission: 1800-120-2835
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